Dental Fillings, there is nothing more beautiful than a bright smile, as bright teeth increase one’s self-confidence. Fillings are a procedure aimed at repairing damaged teeth due to erosion, whether due to personal hygiene or cavities due to other factors. There are many types of fillings, and the doctor determines the appropriate type based on the medical condition, which is what we will learn through the article.
Dental fillings are considered the final stage of a root canal treatment or root canal therapy. In this procedure, the tooth pulp is filled with the filling material after opening the tooth surface using the appropriate equipment for the dentist, then cleaning the cavities and tooth canals with cleaning files. In addition, the teeth are sealed with filling materials to prevent bacteria from entering this area to avoid tooth erosion or cavities again. Afterward, it is possible to place a crown over the filling to preserve it.
There are also many different types of fillings that the doctor presents to the patient according to the appropriate types for their condition, and the doctor and patient agree on the type of filling suitable for their health and financial condition. Most dental filling cases prefer the white filling because it appears natural, like white teeth.
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Tooth decay is the erosion of the outer enamel layer of the teeth, resulting in the appearance of many gaps and holes; as a result of the mixture of bacteria with food residues stuck in the teeth, producing acids that react with the bacteria and form a sticky layer called plaque. This layer weakens the enamel and causes its erosion and the breakdown of tooth minerals, then complete decay of the tooth, at which point the third layer of the tooth or what is called the pulp, which contains blood vessels and nerves, is reached. The person begins to feel sensitive to cold and hot drinks or pain during chewing. At this stage, the body tries to resist the bacteria, resulting in white blood cells or what is called an abscess.
In addition, the teeth most susceptible to cavities are the back teeth or what are called molars due to the difficulty of cleaning them with a toothbrush compared to the front teeth, and they are exposed to food for a longer period, and the plaque layer forms on them to a greater degree than on incisors and canines.
Tooth decay is also one of the most widespread health problems in all age groups and different countries around the world. Additionally, it is a problem that requires early treatment so that the holes and cavities do not widen, and the person does not experience pain or inflammation and other complications such as permanent tooth or molar loss.
Dental fillings are an important therapeutic stage that dentists resort to in order to compensate for the damaged and eroded parts of the tooth due to cavities or holes, in addition to fractures and gaps in the teeth and some bad habits such as biting on teeth or nail biting. The types of fillings differ from one patient to another, depending on the degree of sensitivity to the filling material and the type of filling suitable for their dental condition, including:
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Regular Fillings: These are materials placed on a decayed or damaged tooth to restore its shape and basic function. One of the advantages of regular fillings is that they protect the teeth from future cavities. The filling material used in this case is composite or porcelain. Noticeable symptoms that indicate a patient needs a regular filling include black spots or holes, discoloration of the teeth, tooth damage, or fractures.
Root Canal Filling: This is a procedure aimed at treating the pulp and nerve of the teeth, especially in case of inflammation, damage, or infection. The filling extends through the root of the tooth. There are some symptoms that the patient may experience that indicate the need for a root canal filling, such as severe fractures in the teeth and unbearable pain, in addition to swollen or discolored gums, and sensitivity to heat and cold from food and drinks.
Temporary fillings have a very short expected lifespan, ranging from weeks to months. However, the duration of a permanent filling varies depending on the type of filling material used. The expected lifespan of some fillings is:
When the patient starts to feel pain in the tooth that was previously filled, this indicates the need to visit a dentist because there are problems with the filling that need to be repaired or replaced. Other symptoms include:
The cost of dental fillings varies depending on the dentist’s skill and experience, the level of services at the medical center, the techniques and equipment used to install the filling, and the type of material or composition used for the filling. The average prices are as follows:
Among the risks of dental fillings is the potential for the filling to fracture or the filled tooth to develop new cavities due to neglecting oral hygiene. Recently, there have been beliefs about the dangers of dental fillings associated with the amalgam or lead filling due to its high mercury content. Some believe that mercury is a toxic and harmful substance and can cause certain diseases such as memory loss and autism. However, the opposite is true. The American Dental Association and many medical bodies have stated that the lead filling has no risks or dangers, and these beliefs have no basis in fact or scientific evidence.
Yes, you can brush your teeth after getting a filling. In fact, it is strongly recommended that you continue to brush your teeth regularly after any cosmetic or medical procedures in the mouth, including fillings.
After dental fillings, patients often stop brushing their teeth due to feeling pain and discomfort. Therefore, dentists recommend brushing and flossing teeth after a filling to maintain overall oral hygiene and keep the filled tooth clean, to prevent recurrence of cavities. However, it is important to brush gently twice a day and also use dental floss after the filling to prevent the formation of sticky plaque that causes cavities.
Dental fillings are a procedure used to treat tooth decay and restore the function and appearance of the teeth. Although dental fillings are considered a safe and effective procedure, some complications can occur in certain cases. Common complications may include:
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