Tooth Filling Material

Dental Filling Paste, consists of compounds and ingredients that significantly contribute to the manufacturing of various fillings in teeth. What is this filling paste, and how can it be applied in dental cavities? Are there different types of it or not? In this article, we will explore many important and distinctive pieces of information in this regard, so stay with us to answer all your questions in detail.

Dental Filling Paste

Dental filling paste is a material used in filling cavities and repairing tooth decay. These pastes are used to fill the spaces left by decay after removing the affected part of the tooth. The paste restores the function of the damaged tooth and protects it from external factors significantly. There are several types of dental filling pastes, and different types are used according to the needs of each case. Some of the most prominent types of dental filling pastes include:

• Metallic dental filling paste: Such pastes include mineral salts like amalgam, silver, and tin, and are used in cases of severe decay or when high strength and durability are needed.
• Resin dental filling paste: These pastes are made of resin-like plastic materials and are typically used in cases of small to medium decay. They are known for their ability to match the natural tooth color and provide a cosmetic appearance.
• Glass dental filling paste: Used in cases of large decay or teeth under high pressure, these pastes contain thermally treated glass materials that enhance their strength and durability.

These pastes are usually used after cleaning the cavities and removing the decay, and the dentist applies the paste into the cavity, shapes it, and repairs it to adhere to the surrounding tooth and structure. Afterward, the paste is significantly dried.

How to Make Dental Filling Paste at Home

There are many methods that some may use to fill teeth at home significantly. The most important and prominent of these methods include:

• Creating a paste from turmeric and applying it to the tooth that needs filling, as this paste can significantly reduce pain and prevent inflammation from reaching the tooth.
• Using a paste made of white cement and applying it to the teeth or molars with holes and various problems, which can temporarily fill these gaps significantly until visiting the dentist.
• Many people often use gum as an alternative to dental fillings, as it fills the spaces after the original fillings fall from the tooth, replacing the filling to alleviate pain, but this is very risky, and it is better to visit the dentist to solve the problem.

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White Cement Dental Filling

White cement dental filling is one of the most important procedures used in treating

tooth decay or damage. White cement, also known as composite resin, is used to fill the holes or cavities resulting from tooth decay.

The white cement is mixed and applied to the holes in the teeth, then repaired and hardened using a special light to solidify the cement, which is white in color and resembles the natural tooth color, making it a popular choice for front fillings. In addition, white cement has good mechanical properties that enable it to withstand the forces exposed to the teeth during biting and chewing.

It is important to note that white cement dental fillings should be performed by a qualified dentist, as it requires special skills and experience to execute the procedure accurately according to the necessary clinical standards to prevent problems or falling of the filling, or the person’s inability to bite or use their teeth.

Types and Prices of Dental Fillings

There are several types of dental fillings available, and their prices vary based on various factors such as geographical location, dentist’s experience, and the type of filling used. Here is a list of different types of these fillings:

• White cement (composite resin) filling: The price of a white cement filling ranges from 400 to 800 Egyptian pounds per surface.
• Glass ionomer filling: The price of a glass ionomer filling ranges from 350 to 700 Egyptian pounds per surface.
• Metal (amalgam) filling: Metal filling is one of the oldest and most expensive types, with prices ranging from 400 to 900 Egyptian pounds per surface.
• Porcelain filling: Porcelain is used for large and damaged cavities, with costs typically ranging from 1000 to 1500 Egyptian pounds per surface.

Please note that these price estimates are based on averages and may vary from one place to another and from one clinic to another. Before any treatment, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine the appropriate type of filling for your case and to get accurate price estimates and for more information on composite fillings read the following article.

Components of Temporary Dental Fillings

Temporary dental fillings are usually used in specific cases, such as when teeth are extensively prepared for the final filling or while waiting for the permanent filling. The components of temporary dental fillings vary but typically include temporary materials. These components may include:

• Base materials: Often include acrylic and zinc oxide with eugenol, providing temporary structure and strength to the filling.
• Temporary filling materials: Sometimes used for temporary filling, like glass ionomer and iodoform, offering antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Adhesive materials: Temporary fillings may require temporary adhesives to securely fix them in the tooth.
• Dyes: Some temporary fillings may contain dyes to match the tooth color and make the filling appear more natural.

Temporary dental fillings should only be used temporarily and not as a substitute for the permanent filling. It is advised to visit a dentist as soon as possible to apply the permanent filling and replace the temporary one to maintain dental health and prevent potential problems.

Steps in Dental Filling

The process of dental filling typically involves several organized steps, which are generally carried out to perform the dental filling procedure. These steps include:

• Tooth anesthesia: The dentist begins by numbing the area to be filled using local anesthesia to avoid pain and make the patient comfortable.
• Decay removal: Small metallic dental tools like drills and grinders are used to remove decay from the affected tooth, aiming to remove damaged parts and clean the holes.
• Tooth Cavity Cleaning: Cavities are cleaned and prepared to receive the filling material, along with the removal of deposits, residues, and thorough surface cleaning.
• Filling Material Placement: Suitable filling materials are placed in the cavities after cleaning. White cement, glass ionomer, or ceramic cement may be used based on the condition and dentist’s recommendations.
• Filling Formation: The filling is carefully shaped and filled to fit and adapt to the tooth’s structure and chewing.
• Drying and Repairing the Filling: Special light is used to cure and dry the used filling material, either UV rays or laser light.
• Finishing and Polishing: The filling is finished after drying and repairing. Dentists use special tools to shape the filling, remove any high points or discomfort, and then polish it to match the natural tooth color and improve its appearance.

Nevertheless, it’s important to remember that these steps may vary slightly depending on the individual patient’s condition, the type of filling used in the teeth and molars, and you should consult your dentist for specific information about the tooth filling process in your case.

Types of Dental Fillings

There are several different types of dental fillings used by dentists according to patient needs and case requirements. Here are some common types of dental fillings:

• White Cement Fillings (Composite Resin): These are common fillings widely used, consisting of a mixture of plastic resin and glass filling materials. They are known for durability, natural appearance, and their ability to match tooth color.
• Glass Ionomer Fillings: Made from a blend of acrylic and glass particles, they are usually used in small dental fillings and areas requiring more bonding with natural teeth. They release fluorides and provide additional protection for the teeth.
• Metal Fillings (Amalgams): Made from a mixture of mercury and other metal alloys like silver, tin, and copper, they are used in posterior dental fillings and are known for their durability and tolerance to forces during chewing. However, they are not commonly used at present.
• Ceramic Fillings: Made from porcelain coated with ceramic, they are used in anterior dental fillings and are highly natural-looking, resistant to discoloration. However, they require a lengthy and complex installation process.

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Causes of Dental Filling Falling Out

After dental filling, it’s possible for it to fall out, and there are several potential reasons for dental filling falling out, including:

• Dental fillings may corrode over time due to exposure to acidic foods and beverages, and the forces experienced during chewing. This corrosion can weaken the bond between the filling and the tooth, leading to its eventual falling out.
• If the filling is not properly bonded or shaped and adjusted to fit the tooth, there may be separation between the filling and the tooth, resulting in its falling out.
• If the filling is subjected to excessive pressure or strong impact from biting or hard food, it may cause the filling to separate and fall out.
• If the filled tooth is damaged or cracked due to decay or fracture, it may lead to loss of necessary support for the filling and its falling out.
• Sudden changes in mouth temperature, such as consuming hot and cold foods consecutively, may cause the filling to expand and contract, increasing the likelihood of its separation and falling out.

Therefore, it’s important to consult a dentist if your dental filling falls out to assess the situation and replace the new filling correctly, maintaining the tooth or molar during chewing and swallowing significantly.

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