What are black tooth stains? And how to get rid of them

Black Tooth Stains, there are some problems that many people suffer from due to exposure to some negativities or external factors that affect oral and dental health, and these problems occur with all age groups and can be treated through some effective medical methods. Through this article, we will discuss the problem of black tooth stains and the cause of their occurrence, as well as some other related information, follow us.

Black Tooth Stains

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It is natural for some changes to occur in the appearance of teeth after many years of age, and when exposed to black tooth stains, you may feel insecure when dealing with others, so some treatments must be done to restore the natural shape and color of the teeth.

Tooth stains are damage that leads to a change in the color of the teeth from white to a dark black color, and appear as large spots on the teeth, usually due to exposure to some negative factors or resorting to habits that harm dental health. It is possible for the stains to be external or internal, and we will learn about their causes in the next paragraph.

What causes a black layer on the teeth?

There are a number of causes and factors that lead to the problem of tooth stains and the appearance of large, clear black layers and spots, and we will present that through the following points:

• External factors: May cause noticeable changes in the natural color of the teeth, which affect their external appearance and lead to damage to the tooth enamel, and may cause the appearance of these black stains on the tooth surfaces.
• Internal factors: Lead to some negative effects on the teeth from the inside, which gradually changes its shape until it reaches the appearance of spots or stains on the tooth surface.

The most important causes of these factors are as follows:

1- Consuming certain types of foods and drinks

There are some foods and drinks that contain harmful ingredients or substances that can affect the teeth with negativities or changes that lead to the appearance of these stains on the tooth surface from the outside, or some dark drinks that cause a change in the natural color of the teeth. These ingredients include:

• Acids: This type leads to severe roughness on the tooth and also causes damage to the tooth enamel, which in turn leads to the appearance of large spots on the teeth.
• Chromogens: This type is a strong substance that leads to staining and spotting.
• Tannins: These are plant compounds that cause tooth staining.

2- Using nicotine products

There are a number of products that contain nicotine other than cigarettes, which are particles that enter the tooth pores and cause color changes, as well as accumulate significantly if used for long periods, leading to severe staining and spots on the teeth.

3- Tooth decay

Tooth decay is a difficult and deep problem, and is also one of the main causes of tooth stains or spots. It involves the spread of bacteria and microbes that cause damage to the tooth enamel and severe black holes.

4- Accumulation of tartar on the teeth

Neglecting oral and dental hygiene leads to the entry of bacteria and the accumulation of food residues in the mouth, which causes the formation of layers of limestone and plaque on the tooth surface, and then turns into black tartar, causing black spots and stains on the teeth.

5- Other factors

Some factors lead to the appearance of black tooth stains, including:

• Undergoing some treatments through radiation or chemical treatments.
• Using mouthwashes and toothpastes containing highly effective substances.
• Resorting to some cosmetic fillings that contain some metals like silver, which can cause tooth damage over time.
• Taking some dietary supplements.
• Possible damage or complete loss of the tooth and not treating it.

How do I get rid of the black color on my teeth?

There are a number of treatments and methods used to get rid of black stains on the teeth and help whiten the teeth, as well as the ability to use teeth whitening products such as whitening toothpaste, but the doctor must be consulted before using them. Some ways to get rid of black stains include:

1. Avoiding consuming dark drinks such as coffee and tea, or colored foods that cause a change in the natural color of the teeth.
2. Daily cleaning by using a suitable toothbrush and toothpaste, as well as using dental floss.
3. Using a certain type of toothpaste that helps whiten teeth.
4. Tooth whitening can be done precisely and consistently at a specialized medical center or dental clinic.
5. It is necessary to coat the veneer or cosmetic fillings after performing them.
6. It is possible to resort to some home remedies that help get rid of stains and change the color of the teeth, but they do not lead to a long-lasting result.

Bad habits that cause tooth staining

The patient suffering from tooth stains has habits that can affect oral and dental health and lead to this problem and other damages. Therefore, we will identify the most prominent wrong habits that lead to black tooth stains as follows:

• Some foods and drinks: Consuming some dark and dark-colored drinks may cause the accumulation of limestone and plaque layers, which leads to the appearance of stains. Also, eating some sugary or colored foods that result in damage to the tooth enamel, and some fruits that contain dye like pomegranate and berries.
• Smoking: Excessive smoking is one of the main causes that lead to severe tooth stains, as the nicotine substance produces particles that adhere to the tooth surfaces from the outside in a way that is difficult to remove, and also works to change the color completely to yellow and dark black.
• Lack of attention and care for the teeth: It is essential to maintain tooth health by proper cleaning to prevent the accumulation of limestone layers and bacteria, which can cause stains and change the natural color.

Medical conditions that cause tooth staining

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There are some medical conditions that cause damage to the tooth enamel and also change the color of the teeth, including:

• Gum inflammation and diseases.
• Digestive disorders.
• Calcium deficiency.
• Some nutrition-related problems.
• Xerostomia (dry mouth).
• Eating disorders.
• Infections that occur in pregnant women and can affect the growth of the child’s enamel, causing stains and spots on their teeth.
• Diseases related to stopping tooth enamel formation, leading to a change in the natural color of the teeth.

Medications that cause tooth staining

There are a number of medications and therapeutic painkillers that cause tooth stains or changes in the natural color of the teeth, including:

1. Antibiotics that cause damage to the growth of tooth enamel in children, and also affect the dentin with stains that are difficult to treat.
2. Using blood pressure medications.
3. Mouthwashes containing substances such as chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride.
4. Radiation therapy and chemical treatments.
5. Using certain medications such as antihistamines.

Causes of black front teeth in children

Some black stains or spots may appear on the front teeth of children, which may be due to the child consuming some harmful foods and drinks, or some medications, or it may appear due to some damage related to the mouth or teeth. We can learn more about this in detail through the following paragraphs:

• External factors for tooth stains

External factors are one of the main causes of black stains or severe spots on children’s teeth, which affect the tooth enamel, and are the result of consuming sugary foods frequently and fruits that contain dye such as berries, or consuming dark sauces such as soy sauce. There are also some acidic foods that cause damage to the tooth enamel, and when this layer is damaged, it can lead to tooth staining.

• Internal factors for tooth stains

Stains spread throughout the tooth, internally and externally, in a deep manner, and also appear on the tooth enamel layers since the child’s birth. Removing them is an effort that requires a lot of effort. This is a result of some external factors that cause the appearance of these stains, such as:

1. The child being exposed to excessive fluoride during the stage of enamel growth and development.
2. Treating the child with some antibiotics such as tetracycline.
3. Exposure to some injuries or fractures that cause cracks in the tooth or damage to the nerve, which will cause a large blood flow to reach the affected area, leading to the appearance of black spots and stains on the teeth.

What are the types of tooth staining?

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The types of tooth staining can be identified based on the cause that led to their appearance and the color they were stained with, and we will learn about this in detail through the following paragraphs:

1- Types of tooth stains based on the cause

There are several types of stains that are due to the causes that led to them, including:

• External tooth stains: These stains can occur on the external surface of the teeth and cause damage to the tooth enamel, as they may be the result of smoking or consuming some dark drinks.
• Internal tooth stains: These stains appear inside and are on the grayish spots, and they are stains that resist whitening products to a large degree, as they are the actual stains that do occur. The reason for their occurrence is due to:
  • Using certain medications.
  • Genetic factors.
  • Tooth decay and erosion.
  • Using products containing large amounts of fluoride.
  • Exposure to some tooth injuries.

2- Types of tooth stains based on color

There are different colors of tooth stains, where each color determines the cause that led to the appearance of the stains and spots, as follows:

• Yellow tooth stains: The yellowing of the teeth is due to several causes, and aging may be one of the causes. It includes:
  1. Lack of oral and dental care.
  2. Excessive smoking.
  3. Consuming some dark drinks such as coffee and tea.
  4. Taking certain medications without consulting a doctor.
  5. Dry mouth.
• Brown tooth stains: There are several reasons that lead to brown staining of the teeth, including:
  1. Neglecting dental health and leaving limestone layers on the surfaces, leading to decay.
  2. Smoking.
  3. Consuming some drinks that cause color changes, such as tea and colored drinks.
  4. Not treating severe decay.
  5. Eating some fruits like pomegranate and grapes.
• White tooth stains: When fluoride products are used excessively, whether toothpastes or special mouthwashes for teeth, it leads to the appearance of white spots with large cavities, known as fluorosis, and over time, their color becomes darker.
• Black tooth stains: The spread of bacteria or microbes leads to severe decay that causes the natural color to turn black. Also, consuming some dietary supplements can cause black lines to appear on the teeth, and exposure to metals such as silver or iron can also turn the color of the teeth black.
• Purple stains: Using red-colored products such as wine leads to the appearance of black spots and stains on the teeth, staining them red.

Symptoms of black tooth stains

Sometimes, the symptoms of black tooth stains appear gradually, where at first, some grayish stains appear and then increase over time and turn into a dark black color that appears as large spots on the teeth. It is possible that they can lead to other damages if neglected, and then the black stains appear clearly and change the natural color completely.

When the cause of these stains is severe decay due to the accumulation of bacteria and microbes, it is possible that it may lead to some negatives such as severe sensitivity, the appearance of large cavities in the teeth, and severe tooth pain.

To learn more about tooth stains, click here.

Tips to avoid black tooth stains

There are some tips or guidelines that help prevent black tooth stains and maintain the natural color of the teeth from any changes or damage:

1. Continuous follow-up with the doctor to ensure that no dental problems appear.
2. Not neglecting oral or dental health, and performing daily cleaning by using a suitable toothbrush and toothpaste for your health condition.
3. Using dental floss to remove food residues.
4. Avoiding consuming sugary and colored foods or dark drinks that cause a change in the natural color of the teeth.

Treatment of black tooth stains

There are several methods or treatments that work to get rid of black tooth stains, which are as follows:
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• Tooth Cleaning: When there is a buildup of tartar and plaque, it’s best to clean the teeth to get rid of stains and black discoloration.
• Tooth Whitening: It is one of the most commonly used methods to restore the natural appearance of teeth. This is in cases where discoloration is on the outer surface of the tooth and is the result of consuming some colored foods or neglecting oral and dental health. It can be done using laser or hydrogen peroxide materials.
• Tooth Decay Treatment: Tooth decay that causes cavities or black spots on the teeth is treated by placing cosmetic fillings.
• Use of Dental Restorations: When discoloration is deep inside the tooth, dental restorations are used as a treatment to restore the natural shape and color of the teeth. These restorations include porcelain veneers, dental lenses, and also crowns, where these restorations are manufactured to eliminate internal tooth discoloration.
• Replacing Old Fillings: Cosmetic fillings can be used to give the same natural color of the teeth and treat discolorations and stains, unlike old traditional fillings that are black in color like amalgam fillings.

“We understand that tooth discoloration affects your confidence and attractiveness, so we offer an effective and reliable solution for tooth discoloration at The Dental Center. Contact us.”