Learn about dental and gum problems and the best center for dental t

Dental and Gum Problems, Prevention is better than cure, a saying that must be followed to maintain dental health and prevent problems. Therefore, taking care of teeth from an early age by teaching children how to care for them has become important. In the following article, we will discuss the most prominent problems that the gums may suffer from, how to prevent them, and the best centers for their treatment.

Dental and Gum Problems

Dental problems are among the most important problems that must be treated and prevented, as they can cause many symptoms and diseases in other body systems such as the heart and stomach. Therefore, regular dental check-ups and maintaining oral hygiene are essential. In the following paragraphs, we will discuss dental and gum problems in more detail.

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How do I know if I have a dental problem?

Many people cannot identify their dental problems, so in this section, we will discuss the symptoms that may indicate some problems, including:

• Feeling severe intermittent or constant pain in the teeth themselves.
• Feeling pain when touching or pressing on the tooth while chewing or grinding.
• Increased body temperature.
• Severe headache and severe earache.
• Bad taste in the mouth.
• Swelling in the area around the teeth (gum swelling).
• Feeling pain when opening the mouth to speak.
• Discharge from the teeth.
• Gum bleeding or bacterial infection.

What are the causes of dental problems?

There are many causes that can expose teeth to problems, which start to be noticed when feeling some pain. These causes include:

• Bacterial and viral infections in the tooth roots.
• Exposure of teeth to breakage due to collision with something solid.
• Gum problems due to lack of teeth cleaning, such as using an unsuitable mouthwash.
• Issues with fillings and neglecting them.
• Consuming foods and drinks that cause tooth sensitivity.
• Presence of health problems and chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.
• Vitamin deficiency due to consuming unhealthy foods.
• Spread of bacteria in the teeth due to lack of care.
• Progression of cavities to the tooth roots and neglecting them.

What are gum and dental diseases?

As a result of the patient neglecting dental and gum care, they may develop various different diseases over time, which increase in severity. In the following section, we will discuss gum and dental diseases:

The most prominent problems affecting the gums:

• Gingivitis: This is one of the least serious problems that the patient may suffer from, and it can be treated through proper care of the teeth and gums. Its symptoms include swelling and redness of the gums, and bleeding from them.
• Periodontitis: This occurs due to neglecting oral hygiene, causing bacteria to spread under the gums and surrounding tissues, leading to gum inflammation. If left untreated, it can result in tooth loss and jaw bone deterioration. Its symptoms include pus in the gum pockets, gum recession, and bad breath.
• Systemic Periodontitis: This is a result of the patient suffering from a chronic disease in a vital system such as diabetes, heart disease, or respiratory system.
• Chronic Periodontitis: This is an inflammation that affects the tissues supporting the teeth, causing tooth loss. It develops slowly due to neglect, and its symptoms include gum recession.
• Aggressive Periodontitis: This is a severe progression of inflammation affecting the gums, teeth, and surrounding ligaments that hold the teeth in place. Its deterioration causes severe jaw bone loss.
• Necrotizing Periodontitis: This may affect people with malnutrition and acquired immunodeficiency diseases, causing the death of surrounding tissues and bones.

The most prominent problems affecting the teeth:

• Tooth Decay: This is one of the most common dental problems, occurring due to the spread of plaque and tartar on the teeth for a long period without removal, causing tooth decay.
• Tooth Abscess: This is a common oral disease that occurs due to an infection at the end of the nerve root caused by decay, resulting in severe pain.
• Impacted Wisdom Teeth: This is when a tooth does not erupt from the gum due to improper growth, remaining trapped within the gum. It is treated through surgical removal by the dentist.
• Black Tooth Stains: This occurs due to tooth death or nerve removal, and the dentist may treat it surgically or extract the tooth if it is severely damaged.
• Tooth Enamel Erosion: This occurs due to consuming sugary foods that turn the mouth acidic, or due to excessive brushing or using a hard-bristled toothbrush.
• Tooth Sensitivity: This is one of the dental diseases that may result from other problems such as tooth decay. It is characterized by pain or discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods, which stimulate the tooth nerve.
• Gingivitis: This is a common dental disease that can occur due to lack of oral hygiene, smoking, and genetic factors. Its symptoms include pain, gum redness, and bleeding, and if left untreated, it can progress to more severe conditions such as necrotizing periodontal disease.
• Teeth Grinding: This occurs due to a disorder in the bite or prolonged grinding of teeth, leading to tooth decay. It can be treated with a mouth guard.
• Malocclusion: This is when the upper or lower jaw does not align properly with each other. It can be treated with braces.

Types of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is one of the diseases that can affect the teeth due to various factors. Gingivitis can be classified into several types, including:

• Drug-Induced Gingivitis: This occurs due to taking medications that may cause gum sensitivity, and the dentist may prescribe alternative medications.
• Hormonal Gingivitis: This occurs due to hormonal changes in the body caused by factors such as pregnancy, menopause, or the onset of puberty.
• Malnutrition-Related Gingivitis: This occurs due to nutritional deficiencies, such as anemia. The gums appear red and bleed excessively. It is treated by the dentist prescribing medications to treat anemia, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
• Calculus Gingivitis: In this type, tartar and plaque accumulate on the teeth under the gums due to lack of proper oral hygiene and failure to remove food debris.
• Chronic Gingivitis: This occurs due to neglecting the treatment of mild gingivitis and can lead to tooth loss.
• Linear Gingivitis: This occurs due to a weakened immune system and manifests as bleeding in the mouth when brushing the teeth.
• Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis: This results from the growth of bacteria in the mouth due to poor oral hygiene, leading to the spread of cavities to the tooth roots and mouth ulcers, destroying the surrounding gum tissues that support the teeth.

Front Teeth Problems

In some cases, the front teeth may be affected, as they are larger in size, which can be due to genetic factors or bad habits from an early age, such as putting pressure on the front teeth. It can also be caused by the release of growth hormones, crowding of teeth due to a small jaw, or their protrusion. If left untreated, these problems can worsen, leading to:

• Constant pain in the jaw and face.
• Difficulty chewing food, which can cause other stomach problems.
• Difficulty closing the jaws.
• Gum swelling, which, if left untreated, can lead to severe inflammation.
• Over time, the outward appearance of the teeth becomes poor, leading to a lack of confidence in the face and teeth.

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Symptoms of Dental Bacteria

Neglecting oral and dental hygiene can lead to various problems in the mouth, especially when eating. Bacteria can spread due to food debris remaining between the teeth. Symptoms of dental bacteria include:

• Causing the spread of tartar and plaque on the teeth.
• Causing the spread of cavities, which may reach the tooth pulp.
• Bad breath.
• In some cases, it can cause tooth loss.
• Erosion and damage to some teeth.
• Pain in the jaw and teeth.
• It may cause cracking or chipping of fillings.
• Gum swelling, which can worsen and lead to severe inflammation.

How to Prevent Dental and Gum Problems?

It is essential to pay attention to teeth and learn how to prevent their problems from an early age. Here are some important tips for preventing gum and dental problems:

• Regular visits to the dentist for check-ups and diagnosis, at least every 6 months.
• Maintaining regular teeth and mouth cleaning, at least three times after meals and before bedtime.
• Using a good quality toothbrush.
• Using fluoride-containing toothpaste to protect teeth from cavities or desensitizing toothpaste.
• Using dental floss to clean teeth from food debris.
• Avoiding foods high in sugars.
• Using a daily antibacterial mouthwash, at least twice a day.
• Using medical products to clean the mouth and tongue.
• Avoiding smoking, carbonated drinks, and alcohol.
• Consuming plenty of vitamins and foods that naturally contain them.
• Getting a deep dental cleaning by the dentist to remove tartar and plaque.

How to Treat Dental Problems

There are several different ways that a patient may resort to treating dental problems, including:

• Visiting the dentist when feeling any pain or noticing anything unusual in the teeth for examination and diagnosis. If a problem is detected, it must be treated to avoid complications.
• Taking pain relievers, antibiotics, and vitamins to alleviate pain and treat the problem.
• Establishing a daily routine before and after treating the problem to prevent further problems, such as brushing teeth with toothpaste, using mouthwash to clean the mouth.

Best Center for Dental Treatment and Cosmetics

To maintain dental health, regular visits to a hospital or center for dental check-ups are necessary. We recommend The Dental Center in Egypt, which has a team of the best doctors in the field of dental treatment and cosmetics. They collaborate with the medical staff to provide medical care, receive and respond to consultations, and offer the latest technologies to achieve the desired results. The center also provides a service for writing and viewing reviews and learning from the experiences of others.