What are the gum problems and their treatment methods? And find out the best medical center for dental treatment and cosmetic dentistry

Gum Problems and Treatment Methods, There are many problems that people suffer from as a result of severe neglect of their cleanliness, and their ignorance of the importance of having healthy teeth, to ensure that other organs remain healthy and maintain a good appearance. Throughout our article, we will talk about the most common and famous dental problems, which is gum inflammation, and we will discuss the most important ways to treat it and suggest one of the good centers for its treatment.

Gum Problems and Treatment Methods

Dental problems, especially gum inflammation, are among the most common diseases among people, and many doctors are keen to provide different methods of treatment, including surgical, medication, and home remedies, in addition to giving them many tips for prevention. In our upcoming paragraphs, we will talk in more detail about gum problems and treatment methods.

What is Gum Inflammation

Gum inflammation: is one of the diseases that the gums may suffer from, which occurs as a result of the accumulation of bacteria and tartar on the gums and under them, causing swelling and severe pain. If neglected, it can reach the tooth supports, causing them to fall out.

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Causes of Gum Inflammation

There are many causes that lead to gum inflammation, including:

• One of the main causes of gum inflammation is the accumulation of food residues between the teeth and bacteria on the teeth, forming tartar and plaque that sticks to the surface of the teeth and under the gums.
• Studies have proven that women are more prone to gum inflammation due to their exposure to hormonal changes at different times, such as during adolescence, during pregnancy, and during menopause.
• Neglecting oral hygiene, especially after eating, which helps the spread of harmful bacteria in the mouth and teeth.
• Suffering from chronic diseases, one of whose symptoms is gum inflammation, such as diabetes.
• There are many medications that cause gum inflammation as a side effect, such as angina medications.
• Lack of normal salivary gland secretion of saliva causes dry mouth and the spread of bacteria, which is the main cause of gum inflammation.
• Excessive smoking, tobacco, and alcoholic beverages, which cause weakness in gum tissues.

Symptoms of Gum Inflammation

Some may not notice the presence of gum inflammation, which may exacerbate the disease and cause other more serious diseases. Therefore, we will present its most important symptoms:

• Blood is noticed on the toothbrush while cleaning it, resulting from gum bleeding.
• Noticeable swelling and inflammation of the gums.
• The appearance of a foul odor in the mouth despite teeth cleaning.
• Feeling severe pain when touching the teeth with anything, especially when consuming frozen and hot foods and drinks.
• The color of the gums begins to change from the normal pinkish color to a dark red.
• The presence of a deep and small gap between the gums and teeth when touched may cause pain.
• With the progression of the condition, the shape of the tooth begins to appear due to gum recession.
• Feeling the teeth moving from their place, and when touched with the tongue, they appear loose.
• With the deterioration of gum inflammation, the condition may lead to tooth loss.

How is Gum Inflammation Diagnosed?

Gum inflammation is diagnosed by a specialist dentist who thoroughly examines and diagnoses the patient’s mouth using sterilized medical tools to examine the gums and dental pockets, or using X-rays to examine the tooth bones and surrounding tissues. The health of the gums can be determined by the length of the pocket, where the normal pocket length ranges from 1 to 3 cm, and if it increases, it indicates gum inflammation.

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Treatment of Gum Inflammation by a Doctor

There are several methods that can be followed to get rid of gum inflammation, but the most important methods is visiting a specialist doctor who performs some procedures to help the patient. Here are the most important steps to treat gums by a doctor:

• During the session, the doctor diagnoses, examines the teeth, and determines the appropriate treatment.
• The doctor uses medical tools that are more effective than home tools to deeply clean the teeth and gums by removing tartar and plaque from the surface of the teeth. In difficult cases, the doctor removes part of the gum and removes the tartar underneath, then replaces it.
• The doctor prescribes some medications to reduce and alleviate gum inflammation, which we will get to know more about in our upcoming paragraphs.
• The doctor provides some advice for dental and gum care, the most important of which is daily teeth cleaning and the proper way to use the toothbrush, emphasizing the need for a deep teeth cleaning at least every 3 months.

Tips for Living with Gum Inflammation

If you are suffering from gum inflammation, here are some tips for living with it:

• Persist in cleaning your teeth at least after every meal, and preferably before bedtime.
• Be sure to choose a toothbrush with soft bristles and good quality, or use an electric toothbrush.
• Determine a moderate amount of toothpaste containing fluoride, which protects the teeth from cavities, or one with sensitivity relievers.
• Use the proper technique for brushing your teeth, starting from the inside to the outside and from the top to the bottom.
• Use a good type of dental floss to remove small food particles stuck between the teeth.
• Be sure to rinse with a medical mouthwash at least twice a day.
• Be sure to take the medications prescribed by your doctor during the session.
• Be sure to eat healthy foods and stay away from all the prohibited items your doctor tells you about.

How to Prevent Gum Inflammation?

To maintain the health of the teeth and gums, there are several ways to prevent them from developing problems, including:

• Maintaining general health and hygiene principles, especially dental hygiene, by teaching children from an early age the importance of cleaning their teeth and teaching them the proper way to clean them, and using the appropriate dental products, whether choosing a good type of toothpaste or a good quality toothbrush.
• Adhering to a diet that contains all healthy foods, and this diet must include leafy vegetables that contain many vitamins, fruits that contain a lot of fiber, and reducing caffeinated beverages and avoiding smoking.

Complications of Gum Inflammation

If the patient neglects gum inflammation and does not undergo proper treatment, the situation may become more difficult, as complications may appear in the gums, including:

• The appearance of recurring abscesses in the affected area of the gums, which may spread until it reaches the jawbones.
• The spread of ulcers in the gums, which cause severe and persistent pain.
• With neglected inflammation, it may reach the tooth supports, causing necrosis in the tooth bones, resulting in tooth loss.
• Increased tooth sensitivity, causing the patient to lose the ability to consume food due to feeling discomfort and pain.

Medications Related to Gum Inflammation

During the patient’s visit, the doctor prescribes some antibiotics to reduce inflammation and painkillers to alleviate pain. Here are some of the medications that many doctors prescribe:

• Penicillin: It is one of the best medications containing antibiotics for treating acute necrotizing ulcerative gum inflammation, but it is not suitable if the patient is allergic to penicillin.
• Erythromycin: It is one of the medications used as an antibiotic for gum inflammation and has the same effect as penicillin, making it a suitable alternative for patients who are allergic to penicillin medications.
• Minocycline: It is one of the medications used to treat gum inflammation and also acts as an aid in the tooth cleaning process and root canal treatment, as well as helping to prevent deep cavities from spreading.
• Doxycycline: It is the best treatment for reducing gum inflammation associated with periodontal inflammation, especially for adult patients, as it works to limit the growth and spread of bacteria in the mouth.
• Antibiotic chips: Also called purifying chips, they contain antibiotic substances and are used to reduce gum inflammation and kill bacteria. They are installed by the doctor by placing them in the gum pockets, and during their placement, they begin to slowly and gradually release the antibiotic.
• Antibiotic gel: It is a topical gel that is applied to the gum pockets after the doctor performs a deep cleaning of the teeth, and it treats gum inflammation.
• Anti-inflammatory medications for gum inflammation: These are pills or ointments used to reduce the pain resulting from inflammation, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen pills, or ointments containing lidocaine.

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Best Medical Center for Dental Treatment and Cosmetics

The Dental Center is one of the largest dental centers in Egypt, working to provide all services and medical care related to both health and cosmetic dental problems. It includes a group of the largest experts in all dental specialties, whether orthodontics, veneers, or dental surgeries such as gum cleaning and jaw implants, all using the latest medical devices and proven techniques to produce guaranteed results.