Learn more about gum inflammation medication and the best center for dental treatment and cosmetic dentistry.

Medication for Gum Inflammation, Many people suffer from dental problems, including gum inflammation, which causes discomfort and pain. Therefore, experts have tried to find the best therapeutic methods, especially medication, to solve such problems. In this article, we will present the most important therapeutic drugs for gum inflammation and the most specialized centers for getting rid of it.

Medication for gum inflammation

Medication for Gum Inflammation

Gum Inflammation: It is one of the most common symptoms of gum diseases, which are problems that cause discomfort to the patient in terms of pain and an unattractive appearance, as one of its symptoms is swelling and enlargement of the tissues surrounding the tooth. Therefore, some have tried to find effective therapeutic methods, some through a doctor and others that can be used at home. In the following paragraphs, we will discuss in more detail the most important symptoms of gum inflammation, its causes, and treatment methods.

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Symptoms of Gum Inflammation

Many people suffer from symptoms of gum inflammation on a daily basis, and in our article, we will identify them:

• The most important symptom of gum inflammation is an increase in swelling and enlargement of the area surrounding the teeth (gums).
• Its color changes from the normal pink to a dark red.
• Severe inflammation, which ends with intermittent and persistent pain.
• The appearance of an unpleasant odor in the mouth even after brushing the teeth.
• The appearance of blood in the toothbrush or when touching the gums, which is called bleeding.
• The appearance or increase of tooth sensitivity to hot or cold foods.
• Difficulty in chewing food.

Risk Factors for Gum Inflammation

Despite gum inflammation, some patients do not try to treat it in any way, which makes it more dangerous and leads to complications, including:

• Abscesses may appear in the gum tissue due to continuous infection without treatment, and as the condition progresses, the infection may reach the gum bones, which may cause tooth loss.
• The appearance of symptoms indicating an increase in severe inflammation, including persistent pain around the teeth.
• The appearance of a large number of ulcers on the surface of the gums.
• With the worsening of the problem without treatment, the inflammation may reach the tooth supports, which may cause erosion of the jawbone and tooth loss.
• It may lead to the loss of the jawbone, which helps to secure the teeth.
• Gum recession and the appearance of large, visible parts of the tooth roots.

Types of Gum Inflammation

There are several types of gum inflammation that occur for different reasons, and in this paragraph, we will explain each type and its causes:

• Fungal Gum Inflammation: It is one of the types that occur due to an infection in the mouth with a particular type of harmful fungus, such as Actinomyces. If not treated, it may cause an increase in gum inflammation and the spread of ulcers and abscesses. It may also spread to the gum pockets and secrete sulfur granules, causing them to turn yellow.
• Hormonal Gum Inflammation: This occurs in many women when several hormones increase together, such as estrogen and progesterone, which increase blood flow, especially during menstruation, causing gum inflammation and severe pain.
• Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis: This is one of the most severe types and appears due to the patient’s neglect of treating simple gum inflammation and excessive smoking. Its main symptoms include a change in gum color, bleeding, and possibly tooth loosening.
• Gum Inflammation Caused by Diabetes: This type of inflammation occurs due to the patient having diabetes and neglecting to take medication, resulting in gum inflammation with symptoms such as severe redness, bleeding, and swelling.
• Gum Inflammation Caused by Cavities: This type occurs when the patient has cavities, which are bacteria accumulated on the teeth. If the patient neglects oral hygiene, it may increase tooth decay until a black cavity forms. Its symptoms include severe inflammation around the decayed tooth, pain, and bleeding.
• Periodontal Inflammation: This is one of the most severe types, resulting from neglecting to treat severe gum inflammation, which causes the inflammation to reach the tooth supports, leading to tooth loss.

Types of gum inflammation

Causes of Gum Inflammation

Gum inflammation has many causes that can be discussed in the following paragraph:

• The patient’s neglect of dental care, especially after eating, which helps the spread of bacteria, which is the main cause of gum inflammation.
• The patient may suffer from crowded teeth and irregular growth, making it difficult to clean them, which helps the spread of bacteria, a major factor in gum inflammation.
• The patient may be exposed to a bacterial infection or the spread of fungi, which can cause gum inflammation.
• Excessive smoking and chewing tobacco, which contain nicotine, a substance that increases gum inflammation and pain.
• Disruption in the secretion of the salivary gland in the mouth, causing dryness, which helps the spread of bacteria.
• It may occur as a side effect if the patient is taking medications for certain diseases, such as anticonvulsant drugs and those for angina.
• Gum inflammation is a common symptom among women at a high rate, resulting from hormonal changes during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause.
• The person may suffer from chronic diseases, one of whose symptoms is gum inflammation.

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Treatment for Gum Inflammation

There are several therapeutic methods that the patient may resort to in order to treat the inflammation, and in this paragraph, we will discuss them in detail:

Treatment of Gum Inflammation by a Doctor: The doctor uses some sterilized and effective medical tools to perform a deep cleaning of the teeth and remove tartar and bacteria. The patient must follow up with the doctor at least every 4 months to perform this procedure.

Surgical Treatment for Gum Inflammation: This is done by a surgeon who determines the level of inflammation to determine the type of surgery, including the following:

• Gum Grafting Surgery: This is one of the most important and commonly used surgeries in cases of severe gum inflammation that has caused gum recession. The doctor resorts to grafting gum tissue taken from the patient and placing it in the affected area, where it will integrate and return to its normal appearance within weeks.
• Flap Surgery: The doctor uses this to remove harmful bacteria, tartar, and plaque from the gum pocket and below the gum line. They lift a portion of the gum, clean it, and replace it by suturing it back.

Salt Water Rinse: This is one of the most famous therapeutic methods used by many people to relieve gum inflammation and reduce pain. It involves putting a small teaspoon of salt in a cup of water and rinsing with it for 30 seconds. This can be repeated three times a day. Some doctors recommend using it intermittently to protect the tooth enamel from erosion due to properties in the salt that may interact with it.

Best Medications for Treating Gum Inflammation

It is not possible to specify a particular type of medication, as the doctor begins by choosing the appropriate drug according to the patient’s condition. However, in this paragraph, we will present the most famous therapeutic drugs for gum inflammation:

• Anti-Inflammatory Drugs for Gum Inflammation: These are a group of drugs that can be in the form of pills or ointments given by the doctor to the patient to reduce the pain resulting from gum inflammation, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen pills.
• Topical Pain-Relieving Ointments: Some patients prefer not to take pills, so the doctor prescribes them ointments containing lidocaine, which is applied to the area of pain to relieve it.
• Antibiotic Gel: This is a topical gel applied by the dentist to the gum pockets after a deep teeth cleaning, which helps relieve gum inflammation and pain.
• Antibiotic Chips: These are sterilized chips containing antibiotics that the doctor places in the gum pockets. They are used to reduce gum inflammation and prevent the spread of bacteria by slowly releasing antibiotics.
• Erythromycin: This is a substance used in the manufacture of drugs containing antibiotics that work to treat gum inflammation. It is used as an alternative to penicillin for patients who are allergic to it.
• Penicillin: This is one of the strongest drugs used to treat acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, as it contains potent antibiotics that work to treat it quickly. However, in some cases, it may not be suitable if the patient is allergic to penicillin.
• Minocycline: This is one of the drugs that the doctor uses in the process of teeth cleaning and root canal treatment. It also helps prevent the spread of deep cavities, and the doctor prescribes it to treat and gradually relieve gum inflammation.
• Doxycycline: This is one of the treatments that works to reduce gum inflammation associated with periodontal inflammation in adult patients, as it prevents the spread of bacteria in the mouth.

How Long Does Gum Inflammation Treatment Take?

Like any therapeutic procedure, it is not possible to specify a time period for treating gum inflammation, as there are several factors that may cause the duration to increase or decrease. For example:

• The duration of treatment depends on the patient’s condition and the severity of the problem.
• The patient’s adherence to the doctor’s instructions regarding dental care and avoiding prohibited substances.
• Taking medications and painkillers regularly, which helps speed up the treatment process.
• Follow-up with the patient during the treatment period and commitment to attending therapeutic sessions.
• Despite these factors, in normal cases, the treatment period may last from 7 days to 14 days.

How long does gum inflammation treatment take?

Prevention of Gum Inflammation

Gum inflammation is a common disease among people, so dentists emphasize providing preventive measures against contracting it, including:

• Regular visits to the doctor for teeth cleaning and removal of bacteria and tartar that may cause gum inflammation.
• Learning the proper method for brushing teeth using a soft brush and appropriate toothpaste. Teeth should be brushed for at least 3 minutes, starting from the inside to the outside and from top to bottom.
• Avoiding bad daily habits such as consuming unhealthy foods and excessive smoking.

Tips for Living with Gum Inflammation

During the treatment period for gum inflammation, there are some tips that doctors provide to help patients cope with the inflammation until it is treated, including the following:

• Maintaining dental hygiene by brushing with toothpaste at least after every meal.
• Using some medical preparations such as rinsing with a medicated mouthwash to prevent the spread of bacteria, which can be used before bedtime, and using dental floss to remove small food particles that the brush cannot remove.
• Following a good diet containing natural fibers and vitamins, which help strengthen the gums.
• Avoiding smoking and chewing tobacco, which can exacerbate inflammation.
• Avoiding acidic foods and carbonated drinks, which may increase inflammation.

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