Learn about the causes of gum pain under the teeth and what is the best medical center for dental treatment and cosmetic dentistry

Gum Pain Under Teeth, Many people hate the feeling of pain, especially if it comes from the teeth, so they look for many ways to get rid of it, either through a doctor or by looking for natural remedies. In this article, we will talk about the most famous diseases that cause tooth pain, which is gum inflammation, and we will present the most important natural and medical methods that help reduce it, and the most important centers that can help get rid of it.

Gum Pain Under Teeth

Gum Pain Under Teeth

Many people cannot distinguish gum pain and think it is only pain resulting from the teeth, so they try to take some painkillers, but with neglecting not knowing the problem and treating it, it may increase gum complications until it reaches the tooth supports and their falling out, so during the following paragraphs, we will present the most important symptoms and causes of gums and the most important therapeutic methods.

What is Gum Inflammation

Gum inflammation: It is one of the common symptoms related to dental and gum diseases, and it occurs as a result of the accumulation of food residues causing the spread of bacteria that form tartar and plaque on the surface of the teeth, which begins with slight swelling and some intermittent pains, but the matter increases causing acute inflammation.

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Symptoms of Gum Inflammation

A person may develop gum inflammation without knowing the symptoms and treating them, so we will present the most important symptoms that indicate it, including:

• Initially, the patient may notice that the area surrounding the teeth or gums change from the normal pink to a dark red color.
• There is noticeable swelling and enlargement of the gums.
• Feeling mild pain and it starts to increase gradually.
• A foul odor comes from the mouth despite cleaning the teeth.
• Bleeding or blood coming from the mouth, especially when using the toothbrush and toothpaste, where a large amount of blood appears on the brush.
• Abnormal growth of the gums in the areas of the teeth, causing them to move.

Risk Factors for Gum Inflammation

As a result of the patient’s neglect in treating the gums, the risk of their inflammation increases, and it increases the appearance of other more difficult complications to treat, including:

• The appearance of many abscesses in the gum tissue as a result of a continuous infection in it, and this infection may reach the bones of the gums.
• The gums begin to show symptoms indicating their severe recurrent inflammation.
• The appearance of ulcers in the gums.
• The inflammation may reach the tooth supports, which if not treated, will cause necrosis in the jaw bones.
• Loss of jaw bones, which contain tooth cavities inside.
• Gum recession and exposure of parts of the tooth.

Risk Factors for Gum Inflammation

Causes of Gum Inflammation

There are several factors that the patient does that may cause gum inflammation, including:

• • Excessive smoking and chewing tobacco, both of which contain nicotine, which increases gum inflammation and pain.
  • Lack of salivary gland secretion of saliva in the mouth, which results in dryness causing gum inflammation.
  • If the patient is taking medications whose side effects are gum inflammation, such as anti-seizure and angina medications.
  • In case the patient has a bacterial infection, which increases swelling and inflammation.
  • Gum inflammation affects a large percentage of women due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause.
  • Gum inflammation may occur as a result of crowded teeth growing randomly, making it difficult to clean them, causing an increase in bacteria, which is the main factor for gum inflammation.
  • The patient’s neglect in caring for their teeth after every meal, increasing the likelihood of developing gum inflammation.
  • If the patient has chronic diseases, one of the symptoms may be gum inflammation.

Diagnosing Gum Inflammation

During the diagnosis, the doctor uses many sterilized medical tools, which are used for accurate diagnosis of the teeth and gums, including a small tool that measures the length of the gingival pockets to determine the severity of gum inflammation. The normal length of these pockets is 3 mm, but if it is more than that, it is a sign of inflammation, and the longer the length, the more severe the inflammation.

The doctor may use some medical tests for diagnosis to ensure that there are no problems in the jaw bones that may occur in case of severe gum inflammation, and after that, an appropriate treatment plan is developed to get rid of it.

Treatment of Gum Inflammation

There are several effective therapeutic methods that help in treating gum inflammation, and the following will explain them in detail:

Medication treatment:

• • Anti-inflammatory medication for gum inflammation: These are pills or ointments prescribed by the doctor and used to reduce the pain resulting from gum inflammation, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen pills, or if the patient does not prefer taking pills, the doctor prescribes ointments containing lidocaine, which is applied to the area of pain to relieve it.
  • Erythromycin: It is one of the drugs that contain antibiotics used to treat gum inflammation, and it has the same effect as penicillin, so it is a suitable alternative for patients who are allergic to penicillin.
  • Penicillin: It is one of the strongest drugs used to treat acute necrotizing ulcerative gum inflammation, as it contains potent antibiotics, but it is not suitable if the patient suffers from penicillin allergy.
  • Minocycline: It is one of the important drugs for the doctor as it acts as an aid in the process of cleaning the teeth and performing root canal treatment, as well as helping to prevent deep decay from spreading, and the doctor prescribes it to treat gum inflammation.
  • Doxycycline: It is one of the treatments that works to reduce gum inflammation accompanying periodontal inflammation in adult patients, as it prevents the spread of bacteria in the mouth.

• Antibiotic chips: These are sterile wafers containing antibiotic substances, and they are used to reduce gum inflammation and kill bacteria by the doctor placing them in the gum pockets, and after placing them, they begin to release the antibiotic gradually and slowly, and the patient begins to feel the pain disappear.
• Antibiotic gel: It is a topical gel applied to the gum pockets after the doctor performs deep cleaning of the teeth, as it treats gum inflammation and helps relieve pain in it.

Treatment by the doctor:

• Laser cleaning: It is one of the procedures performed at the doctor’s clinic, where the doctor performs a deep cleaning to completely remove tartar by using laser irradiation.
• Deep teeth cleaning: It is one of the initial procedures performed by the doctor to remove accumulated tartar on the roots of the teeth and below the gum line, which is different from regular cleaning that only removes what is on the surface of the teeth.
• Flap surgery: It is one of the surgical procedures that the doctor resorts to by lifting the gum to remove the tartar underneath it, which may have reached the roots of the teeth, and then repositioning and suturing it.
• Crown lengthening: It is a surgical procedure that occurs as a result of the gum covering the teeth, so the doctor performs dental restoration by cutting the excess gum tissue and exposing the teeth.
• Tissue grafting: It is a surgical procedure that occurs as a result of gum recession caused by severe untreated gum inflammation. It is done by taking some tissue from the roof of the mouth to cover the exposed teeth due to gum recession. For more information about gum surgeries, click here.

Home treatment:

Water and salt: It is considered one of the well-known home remedies consisting of a cup of water with a small spoonful of salt, used at least twice a day for a minute, and is used to reduce gum swelling and soothe its inflammation, but be careful not to swallow it as it may affect the stomach.

Herbal treatment: It consists of a group of natural herbs used to relieve swelling, inflammation, and pain resulting from the gums, including:

• Cloves: They contain an antibiotic that treats inflammation and pain relief, and it is done by grinding them well and placing them in the area of inflammation using cotton.
• Turmeric: It is considered one of the natural herbs that act as an anti-inflammatory to reduce and relieve the redness resulting from gum swelling.
• Olive oil: Olive oil helps get rid of mouth bacteria that cause gum inflammation, and it is used by massaging it on the gums for three weeks.
• Alum: These are medicinal herbs used to get rid of mouth ulcers and bad breath, and relieve gum pain and swelling when applied directly to them.

Prevention of Gum Inflammation

It is necessary to care for the teeth to protect them from any problem that may affect them, so it is necessary to visit the doctor to examine and diagnose the teeth for early detection of any problem and adhere to his instructions regarding the correct way to use the toothbrush when cleaning the teeth, and use the medical prescriptions he recommends to get rid of mouth bacteria, such as using mouthwash and floss to remove anything stuck between the teeth, and adhere to a healthy diet away from sugars.

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Prevention of Gum Inflammation

Tips for Living with Gum Inflammation

There are several guidelines that can be followed to live with gum inflammation until it is treated permanently, including:

• Visiting the specialist doctor regularly, at least once every three months.
• Cleaning the teeth with a suitable toothbrush and choosing a toothpaste containing fluoride, which protects the teeth from decay.
• Using dental floss to remove food residues stuck between the teeth.
• Using a daily medical mouthwash to clean the mouth and teeth from bacteria and prevent their spread.
• Quit smoking, carbonated beverages, and alcoholic beverages.
• Avoiding acidic foods that may increase gum inflammation, such as lemon.

Types of Gum Inflammation

There are several different types of tooth and gum inflammation, which can be explained as follows:

• Fungal gum inflammation: It occurs as a result of a fungal infection in the mouth. When a certain type of fungus called Actinomyces enters, it causes gum inflammation. Its main symptoms include the spread of pus or abscesses, and it may cause sinus tracts that discharge pus containing sulfur granules.
• Hormonal gum inflammation: It occurs as a result of hormonal changes affecting the patient, through an increase in these hormones, which leads to an influx of a large amount of blood, making the gums more sensitive. These hormones include estrogen and progesterone, so this inflammation affects women.
• Acute necrotizing ulcerative gum inflammation: It occurs as a result of neglecting the treatment of gum inflammation, and the patient’s lack of care for their dental hygiene, in addition to affecting patients who are excessive smokers. Its symptoms include acute inflammation, severe pain, the appearance of a foul odor in the mouth, and severe bleeding.
• Gum inflammation resulting from diabetes: It is an inflammation that occurs as one of the symptoms of chronic diabetes due to reduced blood flow, which causes weakness in the gums and jaw bones.
• Gum inflammation resulting from tooth decay: It occurs as a result of patients neglecting to clean their teeth, causing the spread of bacterial decay on the teeth. Its symptoms include bleeding and swelling in the gums, but it may not stop there, as it may cause diseases if left untreated.
• Periodontal inflammation: It is one of the complications of gum inflammation if not treated early, and the infection may reach the jaw bones, and over time, the teeth may fall out.

How Long Does Gum Inflammation Treatment Take

It is not possible to determine the time it takes to treat gum inflammation, as the treatment period may increase or decrease depending on the condition and severity of the inflammation that the gums have reached, and the extent of the patient’s compliance with dental care and medication. However, it is possible to estimate an average time of 10 days to 30 days.

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