Symptoms of Gum Abscess, Many people feel pain in their teeth and seek to relieve it rather than identifying its source and treating it. Therefore, doctors always advise against taking medication without consulting a doctor and treating the problem to prevent it from worsening. In this article, we will discuss one of the causes of severe pain, which is a gum abscess, and we will present its symptoms, causes, and the most important treatment centers.
Symptoms of Gum Abscess
The abscess appears as a result of many factors, but the main cause is an infection in the mouth due to the spread of bacteria in the mouth and teeth. More than one abscess can appear in the mouth if the patient neglects dental hygiene. Therefore, it must be eliminated through some treatments that the doctor will provide for you, which we will present in detail in the following paragraphs.
What is a Gum Abscess?
Gum abscess: It is one of the symptoms that appears as a result of gum inflammation, and it is a pocket or sac filled with pus or discharge, which is characterized by yellow secretions, and it is in the form of a swollen round bump, and it occurs as a result of a bacterial or fungal infection.
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What are the types of Gum Abscess?
When a patient develops gum inflammation, they may develop several types of abscesses, including:
- Gum abscess: This appears in the gum tissues without reaching the teeth.
- Periapical abscess: This is one of the types that affect the teeth, reaching their roots.
- Periodontal abscess: This appears in the tissues surrounding the teeth and affects both the gums and teeth. It is a pocket filled with pus and discharge.
- Baby abscess: This is one of the types that affects a baby’s mouth, and this type must be treated quickly because it can cause blood poisoning. Its symptoms include fever, swelling in the surrounding area, and severe pain.
What are the symptoms of Gum Abscess?
The abscess is one of the most common symptoms indicating a problem in the gums and teeth. Therefore, when it appears, it is accompanied by some specific symptoms, including:
- The patient feels severe, constant pain in the teeth, which may spread to the neck and ear.
- Increased sensitivity in the teeth when consuming cold and hot drinks and foods.
- Inability to chew or bite food due to the accompanying pain.
- The patient may develop a fever and elevated body temperature.
- Swelling in the face or cheek in the direction of the abscess, accompanied by pain in this area.
- The patient may notice a bad taste when eating, in addition to a foul odor coming from the mouth.
- Swelling of the lymph nodes located near the neck and under the jaw.
What are the symptoms of Gum Abscess?
Causes of Gum Abscess
There are several causes that lead to the appearance of a gum abscess, including:
- Gum pocket inflammation: These are spaces between the teeth and gums where bacteria and tartar accumulate if the teeth are not properly cared for, causing a bacterial infection.
- Tooth abscess: This occurs as a result of a tooth infection caused by tooth decay inside the tooth, creating a space between the teeth and gums where bacteria and tartar accumulate, or causing an infection that forms the abscess.
- Periodontal inflammation: This occurs as a result of the accumulation of bacteria and tartar under the gums due to poor dental hygiene or excessive smoking, which creates a space between the teeth and surrounding tissues where bacteria accumulate, forming the abscess.
- Low immunity: The abscess occurs as a result of the immune system’s inability to fight an infection that may affect the mouth and teeth due to the spread of bacteria, increasing the likelihood of multiple abscesses appearing.
- Abscess after tooth extraction: This occurs as a result of the dentist’s failure to sterilize their medical tools during tooth extraction, causing an infection in the teeth and gums, or due to the space left after extraction, where bacteria and tartar accumulate, increasing the likelihood of an abscess forming.
The abscess is considered one of the conditions that may cause discomfort to the patient. Therefore, doctors have tried to find several treatment methods to eliminate it, some of which are:
- Opening and draining the abscess: This is one of the most commonly used methods for treating a gum abscess. The doctor cleans the area around the abscess between the teeth and gums, then cuts a part of the abscess surface and drains the pus. If there is an underlying problem that caused it, such as tooth decay or gum inflammation, it must be treated to prevent the abscess from recurring.
- Using medication: The doctor prescribes some medications to get rid of the abscess, such as pain relievers to alleviate the resulting pain, and antibiotics that work to reduce swelling and prevent the spread of bacteria and eliminate them, to prevent the abscess from recurring. However, if it does not go away, a visit to the doctor is necessary.
- Natural treatment methods: This involves using some natural pain relievers and antibiotics, which should be used after consulting a doctor. These include clove oil and tea tree oil, which can be applied to the affected area of the abscess, or gargling with salt water to relieve pain and prevent the spread of bacteria, or using turmeric with mustard oil and applying it to the affected area.
Many doctors provide important instructions that can be followed to avoid getting a gum abscess, including:
- If symptoms of gum inflammation appear, they must be treated and not ignored to avoid the appearance of an abscess.
- Treating or preventing tooth decay, as it is one of the main factors contributing to the appearance of an abscess.
- Visiting the dentist regularly, at least every 4 months, to clean the teeth of tartar and detect and treat any problems before they worsen.
- Maintaining dental hygiene at least twice or three times a day to avoid diseases that can cause an abscess, such as tooth decay.
- Choosing a good toothbrush with soft bristles and replacing it at least every 3 months, as it may carry bacteria that can cause infections in the teeth and gums.
- Using a toothpaste containing fluoride, which protects the teeth from decay, and drinking water containing the same substance.
- Using a medicated mouthwash daily to disinfect the mouth and prevent bacterial growth.
- Avoiding foods with high sugar content.
- Using dental floss to remove food particles between the teeth.
Is a Gum Abscess painful?
Yes, the abscess is accompanied by severe and acute pain, but the doctor will prescribe some pain relievers to alleviate the resulting pain, such as ibuprofen. If the patient cannot use it, an alternative can be prescribed, such as paracetamol or acetaminophen, along with medications that help remove the abscess. The patient should follow some instructions regarding the types of foods that can be consumed. However, if the abscess does not go away or the pain persists, a visit to the doctor is necessary.
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Is a Gum Abscess painful?
Is a Gum Abscess dangerous?
Yes, the abscess is considered one of the dangerous conditions that can affect the mouth, and therefore, it must be treated. Otherwise, it can cause a number of complications, including:
- The infection may spread to the jaw bones, causing loosening and loss of teeth.
- The development of an infection that spreads to the head and neck area if the abscess is located in the upper jaw.
- Severe inflammation of the sinus cavities.
- The most dangerous scenario is the spread of the infection to the bloodstream, causing blood poisoning.
Will a Tooth Abscess go away on its own?
No, the abscess cannot go away without treatment. Some patients may feel that the pain has subsided, leading them to believe that the abscess has disappeared, but this is not true. The disappearance of pain indicates that the infection has spread and reached the tooth nerve, causing its death. However, the abscess infection continues to spread and destroy the tissues around the teeth. Therefore, it is necessary to visit a dentist for treatment, even if the pain has disappeared.
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