Gum problems, mouth odor, and what is the appropriate medication

Gum Problems and Bad Breath, Most people suffer from major gum and teeth problems that lead to oral damage, affecting their self-confidence, especially when speaking or smiling. This is due to a lack of daily care for dental health or engaging in negative habits that harm the teeth, leaving food residue and bacteria in the mouth for long periods, which then turn into severe gum inflammation, spreading infection and bad breath inside the mouth. We will discuss this in detail throughout this article, so stay with us.

Gum Problems and Bad Breath

Gum Problems and Bad Breath

In general, gum problems and bad breath occur due to the accumulation of bacteria and microbes inside the mouth, which is due to a dental problem and not treating it, leaving these bacteria to lead, of course, to the appearance of serious gum diseases. In most cases, this causes the loss of parts of the teeth. Gum problems are among the most common diseases that occur in most adults, and not paying attention to them leads to difficulties with dental health. It is necessary to solve or treat them so that the following diseases do not occur:

1. Acute Ulcerative Gingivitis: This is a serious gum infection that can lead to swelling or inflammation of the gums, as well as tissue damage and weakness.
2. Periodontitis: As for this inflammation, it appears in the gums and causes damage to the bones and tissues, resulting in tooth loss.

Causes of Bad Breath

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There are several causes or factors that lead to the appearance of this bad breath inside the mouth, which include:

1. Not caring for or paying attention to dental and oral health on a daily basis.
2. Neglecting to treat existing dental problems such as cavities, which cause large holes to form where bacteria and food residue accumulate, resulting in bad breath inside the mouth.
3. Severe inflammation or bleeding of the gums, leaving them without treatment or cleaning.
4. The appearance of calcified deposits between the teeth and gums, which lead to the release of minerals inside the teeth, causing bad breath. It is preferable to remove them every 6 months.
5. Exposure to certain esophageal diseases due to the accumulation of food residue, which causes bad breath.
6. The appearance of tonsil stones.

When Does Gum Inflammation Become Serious?

Gum inflammation becomes serious when the inflammation affects the mouth and bloodstream to a large degree. After a period of time, if left untreated, severe gum inflammation can lead to damage to the blood vessels in the heart or brain. Therefore, gum diseases are associated with other health problems in the body, such as:

1. Heart disease and weakening of the heart muscle.
2. Diabetes.
3. Lung diseases.
4. Arthritis.
5. Stroke.

You can find more information about gum problems by reading this article.

Symptoms of Bad Breath

The symptoms of bad breath vary from person to person, depending on the main cause. Some people are aware of their bad breath, while others are not. In general, bad breath affects your personal life and ability to interact with others confidently. These symptoms include:

1. Severe bitterness, especially when eating.
2. Excessive salivation.
3. Posterior nasal drip.
4. Dry mouth and difficulty speaking or swallowing food.
5. The presence of white layers on the teeth.
6. Difficulty breathing and respiratory tract inflammation.
7. A feeling of intense burning in the mouth.

Types of Gum Inflammation

There are several types of gum inflammation, depending on the duration of the condition and the cause. The doctor will thoroughly examine the patient to determine the type of inflammation and prescribe appropriate medications. These include:

• Early Gingivitis.
• Moderate Gingivitis.
• Advanced Gingivitis.

As for the cause that led to its appearance:

• Drug-Induced Gingivitis: It is possible that the patient takes certain medications that cause gum inflammation or damage. In this case, it can be treated through alternative medications or the use of lasers to treat the inflammation.
• Hormonal Gingivitis: This type of inflammation occurs in women, especially during pregnancy, due to significant hormonal changes.
• Nutritional Deficiency Gingivitis: This is due to the person suffering from anemia or malnutrition, causing pale gums and dry mouth. In this case, nutritional supplements are used to help treat anemia or boost immunity.
• Calculus Gingivitis: This type occurs due to a lack of dental and oral hygiene, leading to the accumulation of bacteria or microbes and the appearance of calcified layers on the surface of the teeth.
• Chronic Gingivitis: This is considered one of the most severe and difficult types of inflammation, resulting from leaving it untreated for a long time.
• Linear Gingivitis: This type of inflammation occurs due to a weakened immune system and is often accompanied by severe gum bleeding.

Types of Gum Inflammation

Symptoms of Gum Inflammation

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Gum inflammation can lead to the appearance of severe side effects or symptoms, which include:

• Swelling or inflammation of the gums and a change in their color to redness.
• Persistent gum bleeding or pus in the gums.
• Excessive salivation.
• Movement of the teeth from their natural position.
• The appearance of white spots or discoloration.
• A feeling of looseness or separation of the gums from the teeth.
• Changes in the natural shape of the teeth.
• A persistent bad breath, even after brushing the teeth.
• The presence of large gaps between the teeth.

Causes and Risk Factors of Gum Inflammation

Gum inflammation occurs due to several causes or factors that increase the risk of developing it, which include:

• Engaging in negative habits or using the teeth to open metal containers or bite nails.
• Excessive smoking.
• Weakened immunity due to a lack of proper nutrition.
• Obesity.
• Genetic or hormonal changes, especially in women.
• Taking certain medications or antibiotics that cause dry mouth and gum inflammation.
• Suffering from serious diseases that affect the immune system, such as blood or brain cancer.

How Can You Control Bad Breath?

Bad breath is one of the most common issues that can occur if a person neglects to clean their teeth and mouth. Therefore, it is necessary to control and limit bad breath by following a daily routine to maintain dental health, as follows:

• It is essential to clean the teeth and mouth daily using a toothbrush and toothpaste. It is best to brush after every meal or rinse the mouth after drinking beverages to ensure that no residue remains between the teeth.
• Using effective dental floss, especially at night, helps remove any remaining food particles.
• Using a tongue scraper to clean the tongue daily, as there are likely layers or bacteria on the tongue.
• Using mouthwashes as a way to clean deeply, as they eliminate all bacteria present on the teeth.
• Regular check-ups with the dentist for oral and dental examinations.

What is the Appropriate Medication for Gum Inflammation?

It is possible to take paracetamol or ibuprofen as anti-inflammatory medications to treat gum inflammation and eliminate it completely. Additionally, gum inflammation ointments containing lidocaine can be used to quickly relieve pain.

Preventing Gum Inflammation

There are several tips or guidelines that should be followed to prevent gum problems or serious diseases from affecting oral and dental health:

1. Daily cleaning using a suitable toothbrush or toothpaste, as well as using mouthwashes containing fluoride for deep cleaning.
2. Using dental floss to help remove food residue and bacteria between the teeth.
3. Regular check-ups with the dentist.
4. Proper nutrition and following a healthy eating routine.

Treatment for Gum Inflammation

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Several treatment methods can be followed for gum inflammation, including:

• Deep cleaning by the dentist at regular intervals.
• Curettage to remove damaged gum tissue.
• Taking anti-inflammatory medications or mouth rinses.
• Surgery.

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