What is gum inflammation? Learn more about the best dental clinic for treatment and cosmetic dentistry

Gingivitis, There are many people who suffer from various dental diseases, and therefore many have resorted to the doctor to solve these problems. For this reason, doctors have become interested in helping social media spread full awareness of these diseases and how to prevent them. We have gathered for you in this article the necessary details about one of these diseases, which is gingivitis, in terms of symptoms, how to prevent it, and the most important treatment centers.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is one of the most famous diseases that affects the patient as a result of some factors such as neglecting dental hygiene or after chronic diseases, and therefore it is necessary to obtain special treatment for it so that it does not get worse, as neglecting it leads to gum diseases such as periodontitis and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. During our next paragraphs, we will talk in detail about the symptoms and causes of gingivitis.

If you are suffering from gingivitis, do not worry, as we offer at The Dental Center in cooperation with specialists in treating gum inflammation, book an appointment now with one of our experts to achieve healthy and beautiful teeth.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Some may not pay attention to gum diseases, and therefore it is necessary to identify them through the appearance of some symptoms that indicate their presence, including:

• Excessive gum growth on the teeth, which affects them.
• Changing the shape of the gum and drying of the mouth.
• The appearance of a foul odor from the mouth.
• The gum changes from a pink color to a dark red color.
• Swelling and inflammation of the gum.
• Bleeding, especially when brushing teeth or eating hard food.
• Feeling severe pain.

Risk Factors for Gingivitis

A person may be at risk of gingivitis due to many factors that make him prone to it. It may be due to the patient’s neglect of cleaning his teeth and taking care of his mouth, in addition to bad habits such as smoking or eating unhealthy foods. It may also be due to a change in body hormones that occurs at different stages of a person’s life, such as menopause or during pregnancy, or it may be due to chronic diseases such as diabetes or medications for them, so prevention is necessary.

Causes of Gingivitis

There are many causes that lead to gingivitis, which must be avoided with great care, including:

• Neglecting to clean teeth, causing food debris and bacteria to accumulate and form tartar on the tooth surface.
• Lack of salivary gland secretions in the mouth.
• Suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes or cancer.
• Eating unhealthy foods.
• Smoking and drinking carbonated beverages.
• Advancing age.
• Hormonal changes that occur in women, especially after pregnancy.
• Taking medications for some diseases such as angina.
• Crowding of teeth, making them difficult to clean.

Diagnosing Gingivitis

When gum symptoms appear, the patient must go to a specialist doctor to examine the teeth and find the appropriate treatment for them. Therefore, a dental examination must be performed, and the following will explain the diagnostic steps:

• The doctor performs a dental examination and uses some diagnostic tools.
• He inserts a tool into the dental pockets to check the depth of the pocket. If the pocket depth is 4 millimeters, it is in a severe inflammatory condition.
• X-rays may be required to ensure the condition of the tissues surrounding the gum and that there is no erosion of the tooth bones.

Treatment of Gingivitis

The methods of treating gingivitis vary according to the patient’s condition or the method that the doctor deems appropriate for the patient. The following are some treatment methods:

Dental cleaning sessions: They are done during the patient’s visit to the doctor to examine the teeth. During this, he determines a number of sessions to perform a deep cleaning to remove tartar and plaque. It is done by inserting a medical tool to check the depth of the dental pockets to determine the degree of inflammation. After that, he uses medical tools, lasers, or ultrasonic waves to remove the scale above the root surface and remove bacteria from the gum line, gradually reducing inflammation.

Treatment of gingivitis with dental restoration: Gum irritation and inflammation may occur if the patient has undergone any unsuitable installations, in addition to the doctor’s inability to remove tartar, which causes the doctor to replace or restore the installations appropriately for the gum.

Treatment of gingivitis with water and salt: Rinsing with warm water and salt for at least three minutes may help soothe the gum, relieve pain, reduce bacteria in the mouth, and reduce mouth odor.

Treatment with medications: The doctor may prescribe some painkillers and antibiotics to reduce inflammation or pain, including:

• Penicillin: It is one of the best antibiotics for patients who are not allergic to penicillin, as it treats necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.
• Minocycline: It is used as an aid in the dental cleaning and root removal process, and as a drug for gum inflammation and limiting the depth of cavities.
• Erythromycin: If the patient is allergic to penicillin, erythromycin is the alternative antibiotic for gingivitis.
• Doxycycline: Doctors prefer it in treating inflamed gums with inflammation of the tooth supports, as it prevents the growth and spread of bacteria in the mouth.
• Paracetamol tablets: Used as a fast-acting painkiller to reduce gum inflammation.
• Ointment containing lidocaine: It is applied to relieve severe pain resulting from gum inflammation.

Surgical treatment of gingivitis: There are several surgeries that the doctor may perform according to the patient’s condition, including:

• Gum grafting surgery: The doctor takes a piece of the palate and implants it instead of the inflamed gum, covering the teeth so that they do not fall out.
• Flap surgery: The doctor raises the gum to access underneath it and sutures it in place so that the gum tissues are wrapped around the teeth, preventing the accumulation of tartar and plaque.

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Prevention of Gingivitis

A person must pay attention to the health of their teeth and mouth to prevent diseases such as gingivitis, and this is done through:

• Cleaning teeth daily, especially before bedtime.
• It is preferable to use an anti-cavity toothpaste and a gentle toothbrush.
• Maintaining oral hygiene by using medical products.
• Using dental floss after brushing teeth to remove deep food debris.
• Using a good mouthwash.
• Eating foods containing natural supplements.

Tips for Living with Gingivitis

In case of gum inflammation, the patient must follow the instructions of the treating doctor during and after the treatment period so that it does not increase over time. Here are some tips for it:

• Regular visits to the doctor during and after the treatment period are necessary to ensure the treatment’s effectiveness.
• The doctor may perform a deep cleaning of the teeth, so you must follow his instructions after treatment.
• Taking the medications prescribed by the doctor regularly during the period.
• Establishing a daily routine for cleaning the mouth and teeth.
• Adhering to a diet containing all the supplements and vitamins the body needs.
• Avoiding anything that increases inflammation, such as smoking and carbonated beverages.
• Drinking large amounts of water.

Types of Gingivitis

As a result of the patient’s neglect of gum symptoms, the situation may worsen, and therefore it may turn into any type of gingivitis, including:

• Linear gingivitis: It may appear in the form of bleeding from the gum when cleaning the teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste. It results from a lack of immunity in the patient.
• Calculus gingivitis: It is the accumulation of tartar on the surface of the teeth due to improper cleaning, causing inflammation.
• Hormonal gingivitis: It occurs in women, especially during adolescence or during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
• Chronic gingivitis: It is one of the most severe types and occurs when the patient neglects treating inflammation for long periods and does not clean the teeth properly.
• Gingivitis resulting from malnutrition: It results from not eating healthy foods or malnutrition due to some diseases such as anemia or iron deficiency anemia. In this case, the gum appears pale and bleeds heavily. The treatment includes medication containing nutritional supplements and eating foods containing vitamins.
• Gingivitis due to medication: It appears as a side effect of some medications for diseases such as angina. The treatment involves providing an alternative medication, antibiotics, or laser treatment.

How Long Does It Take to Treat Gingivitis?

The patient may wonder if the treatment period will last a long time, especially in case of severe gum inflammation and pain. The duration depends on the severity of the condition. If the inflammation is mild, it may take two weeks, and during that period, the symptoms will decrease. In case of severe inflammation, it may take longer, but following the doctor’s instructions may take less time.

Best Medical Center for Dental Treatment and Cosmetics

To maintain the shape and health of the teeth, the patient must undergo a comprehensive and periodic dental examination. Therefore, we will recommend one of the specialized centers in dentistry in both the therapeutic and cosmetic fields. The Dental Center includes a selection of experienced and skilled doctors and specialists in using modern techniques that provide and facilitate quick and impressive results, in cooperation with a comprehensive medical team that works to provide medical consultations and care for all patients at the lowest costs.