How can dental stains be removed in children? What are its types?

Removing Tooth Stains in Children, Many mothers want their children to have healthy teeth with a beautiful appearance. However, their teeth may be exposed to some problems due to acquired bad habits or genetic factors that cause concern for parents. In this article, we will discuss one of the problems that children’s teeth face, which is tooth staining, its causes, and the best centers for its treatment.

Removing tooth stains in children

Removing Tooth Stains in Children

One of the most common problems faced by children is tooth staining due to consuming sugary foods or medications containing staining agents. Therefore, parents always try to protect their children from these problems by acquiring new healthy habits, such as regular tooth brushing and avoiding unhealthy processed foods. In the following sections, we will discuss tooth stain removal in children in more detail.

What is Tooth Staining in Children?

Tooth staining is the change of the natural white color of the teeth to another color, such as yellow or black, and the loss of their shine, in addition to the presence of spots and stains on the tooth surface, resulting in an unsightly appearance.

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Types of Tooth Stains in Children

Due to neglecting tooth brushing and unhealthy habits, spots may appear on the teeth. There are several types that differ in terms of their location and color on the teeth, which we will explain in detail below:

By Location:

• Internal stains: These stains appear in the dentin layer inside the tooth, and they occur due to the absorption of staining substances by the tooth structure. These cannot be treated with regular whitening methods.
• External stains: These are spots and stains on the enamel of the teeth, caused by the accumulation of bacteria on the surface. They can be removed by proper tooth cleaning or through whitening methods.

By Color on the Surface

• Yellow stains: These appear on the surface due to weak tooth enamel, and they occur as a result of the mother taking antibiotics or medications containing iron during pregnancy. They can also occur due to poor tooth brushing and consuming foods containing artificial colors.
• Orange stains: These are orange-colored stains that appear on the tooth surface due to neglecting oral hygiene, which leads to the spread of bacteria.
• Brown stains: These are brown spots on the tooth surface, appearing due to consuming beverages containing caffeine or cocoa and chocolates, as well as carbonated drinks that contribute to the spread of bacteria and tooth erosion.
• Black or gray stains: These are black spots caused by tooth decay or cavities due to the spread of bacteria, or the mother taking medications containing iron.
• White stains: These are white stains resulting from using excessive amounts of fluoride in toothpaste or overusing mouthwash. White stains can also be a sign of tooth decay.

Types of tooth stains in children

Causes of Black Spots on Children’s Teeth

There are several types of stains that a child may experience on their teeth, but black stains that appear prominently on the surface are the most disturbing due to their unsightly appearance. The causes of their appearance include:

• They may occur due to the spread of bacteria in the entire mouth during tooth development.
• In case of tooth decay resulting from the presence of food debris between the teeth and neglecting oral hygiene.
• Accumulation of calculus and plaque.
• The child taking medications containing iron, or the mother taking antibiotics.

Causes of Tooth Stains in Children

Children may develop various tooth stains due to many causes, which can be genetic or a result of poor habits. Here are the main causes:

• Internal bleeding in the teeth may occur due to trauma from a hard object.
• Excessive use of fluoride-containing mouthwash, which can cause white stains.
• The mother taking antibiotics or vitamins containing iron during pregnancy.
• Genetic factors that cause weak tooth enamel.
• The child taking medications containing iron during tooth development.
• The child consuming large amounts of carbonated drinks, artificial juices, or beverages containing caffeine like coffee and tea, as well as foods containing artificial colors that can change the color of the child’s teeth.
• Neglecting daily tooth brushing, which increases the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth, causing yellow stains.
• The child suffering from diseases that cause tooth discoloration, such as high fevers.
• Improper use of the toothbrush and toothpaste, and not using them regularly.
• The spread of cavities in the teeth, which can change their color depending on the degree of decay.

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What You Should Know About Treating Tooth Staining in Children

There are several treatment methods that parents should be aware of and teach their children to obtain healthy teeth and prevent tooth staining. Here, we will discuss the treatment of tooth stains in children:

• Teaching the child to brush their teeth regularly, at least after meals, and removing stains.
• Regular visits to the dentist for deep cleaning and dental check-ups.
• In case of cavities, they must be removed, and cosmetic fillings should be placed.
• Using the appropriate amount of toothpaste and the proper brushing technique.

Methods for Preventing Tooth Stains in Children

It is essential to maintain the shape and health of children’s teeth by teaching them preventive methods for dental problems, including tooth staining. Here are some preventive methods:

• Avoiding excessive consumption of sugary and acidic foods, as well as chocolates.
• Avoiding carbonated drinks, beverages containing caffeine like tea and coffee, and foods containing artificial colors and additives.
• Taking care of the child’s teeth and oral hygiene from an early age by using proper mouthwash.
• Following a healthy diet for the child that includes leafy greens like spinach.
• Teaching the child to brush their teeth regularly, at least twice after meals and before bedtime.
• Teaching the child the proper brushing technique and the appropriate amount of toothpaste.
• Using fluoride-containing toothpaste but in small amounts.
• Regular dental visits, at least every 6 months, to monitor the child’s teeth and treat any problems early if present.

Methods for preventing tooth stains in children

Effects of Tooth Stains on Primary Teeth in Children

• Change in tooth color from white to another color.
• Severe tooth pain may occur.
• Unsightly appearance in the shape and size of the teeth.
• Elevated body temperature and fever.
• Spread of bacteria, increasing the likelihood of cavities.
• Increased tooth sensitivity to hot or cold foods.
• Stains may progress to become black stains.

The Best Center for Dental Treatment and Cosmetics

Mothers seek the right place to provide proper dental care for their children and help them get rid of their dental problems. Therefore, we recommend the Medical Center for Dental Care, which provides specialized care for your child through a comprehensive medical team, including experts in restorative and cosmetic dentistry. They use the latest technological advancements to help remove tooth stains, offering superior services at The Dental Center.