Types of Dental Implants, Dental implants have proven to be one of the most successful operations aimed at replacing missing teeth. In the following paragraphs, we will learn a lot of information related to it, starting from the types of screws used in implantation and the steps of the operation to the tips followed to maintain them after installation.
Types of Dental Implant Screws
Types of Dental Implant Screws
The screw used in dental implants acts as the natural root of the tooth, and there are several types, including the Korean type, which is considered the lowest in quality. Additionally, there is the Italian type, which has medium quality, and the American type, which is the highest in quality. Therefore, we find that prices vary and are not fixed, ranging from 2000 to 7000 Egyptian pounds for a single screw, excluding the cost of the installation and the place where the implantation is performed. In the following paragraphs, we will learn more about this in detail, so follow us.
Best Types of Dental Implants in the World
There are many companies that produce dental implants, but they differ, of course, in the quality of the material used and the final product. In the following points, we will introduce you to the best known and high-quality dental implants worldwide, which are also expensive:
- Straumann Swiss Implants: Straumann is considered the first global company in the production of dental implants used worldwide. This company relies on using modern techniques that cannot be found in any other type of implant, as they are made from a rexolid material instead of titanium. This material is a mixture of titanium and zirconium to provide greater strength and faster integration with jaw bones and gum tissue preservation. Additionally, the company relies on using modern techniques in treating the surface of the implant with materials that accelerate integration with jaw bones (SLA treatment). This design provides a strong connection between the internal and external parts of the implant without the need for reconnection every period. Besides this, the most important feature is the availability of more than five product lines in various shapes and designs suitable for every case and all types of implantation, whether immediate or traditional.
- Nobel Biocare Swiss Implants: Nobel is one of the oldest companies providing a variety of designs suitable for every case. Nobel’s implants are well-known to dentists worldwide and in all dental implant textbooks at various universities. Fourth and fifth-generation titanium material is used in all types of implants, but the implant surface is treated using different materials and methods that work to accelerate the implant’s integration with the jaw bones. However, one of the main drawbacks of this company is the lack of agents and distributors in many Arab countries, which makes surgeons hesitant to use and apply them to their patients.
- Dentsply Sirona German Implants: Dentsply is one of the oldest and most important companies working in the field of manufacturing and developing dental materials and supplies, along with Sirona, which produces high-quality dental equipment and materials. This company manufactures Astra Tech and Ankylos implants. Both types use fifth-generation titanium and offer an excellent level of high-quality materials, with the implant parts strongly connected to each other. These implants are characterized by a very high success rate, but the main drawback is that they are not available in different shapes to suit cases of immediate implantation or cases of weak jaw bones. However, if the doctor sees that the jaw condition is suitable, then it would be the preferred choice.
- Zimmer Biomet American Implants: This company is one of the leading and oldest companies in the field of manufacturing prosthetic limbs, medical devices, joints, and organic implants. In the field of dental implants, it works to provide the best types of implants and use the latest possible techniques. Additionally, it assists the doctor in solving problems they face and provides them with high-quality artificial bones, as well as bioactive membranes. Trabecular is the company’s latest release, characterized by the presence of gaps and openings in the implant body to allow bone formation inside the implant body.
- Biohorizon American Implants: This company is distinguished by having dozens of studies indicating the success of implant operations, and one of its best features is the laser-lock technology. This technology is used exclusively in this company’s products and aims to maintain the condition of the gum around the implant and preserve its aesthetic appearance. The laser-lock technology is the latest development by the company in the field of dental implants, as it leads to faster blood clotting around the implant, which works to form bone faster. Additionally, it increases the density of the gum and soft tissues surrounding the implant, preventing bacteria from reaching the jaw bones and the implant. This company has a large network of distributors in most countries around the world, giving the doctor and patient confidence in the availability of all necessary parts.
- Bicon Implants: This company is one of the oldest in the field of dental implants in America, being the first company to offer short dental implants less than 8 mm in length. These short implants are considered one of the best types of implants and provide an easy and simple solution for people suffering from sinus expansion or jaw bone loss, eliminating the need for bone grafting or sinus lifting procedures, which saves a lot of time, effort, and financial cost. However, one of the main drawbacks of this company is the lack of agents and distributors in many Arab countries.
If you want to learn more information about the types of dental implants, as well as their prices, please read this article.
Best Types of Dental Implants in Terms of Manufacturing Material
Initially, we must understand the most important characteristics that the material used in the manufacture of dental implants should possess, which include the following points:
- It is essential that the material has high strength and durability to withstand the pressure and force exerted on it.
- The material must be rust-resistant and not susceptible to corrosion over time to prevent implant failure in the future.
- It is important that the material used does not cause any sensitivity or poisoning that could adversely affect the health of the mouth and natural tissues.
We find that there are two different types of implants manufactured from two different materials: titanium and zirconium. We will get to know some information about them as follows:
- Titanium Implants: This type of implant is characterized by its lightweight, strength, durability, and high resistance to rust and corrosion. Additionally, the body adapts quickly to the titanium material and does not reject or cause any sensitivity to it. It is considered one of the best materials currently used in the manufacture of implants.
- Zirconium Implants: This is one of the most important and best types of dental implants used in the current period and will have a large audience in the future. It is used in cases where the body does not adapt to the titanium material or experiences pain when using it, or if the body produces any allergic reaction to it. This type is characterized by its white color, which closely resembles natural teeth.
Is Dental Implant Surgery Possible for Any Individual?
Tooth or molar loss is considered one of the annoying issues for anyone who has experienced it and wants to get a simple, easy, and quick solution to replace their missing teeth with artificial ones. Dental implants are considered the best solution for this condition, which previously required certain conditions and was limited to certain groups. One of these conditions was the availability of a sufficient amount of jaw bone to support and fix the implant, in addition to the patient being free from any gum, blood, or bone diseases that would prevent dental implant surgery.
However, with the many developments in dental implant procedures in recent periods, these problems have been overcome, making it possible to perform bone grafting even with a small amount of jaw bone. Additionally, laser technology has become a breakthrough in this regard and has solved many problems that arose from the traditional implantation method. This, of course, had a positive and significant impact on individuals who were not suitable for implantation in the past, and the situation has become easier, simpler, and more widespread among all patient groups.
If you have any further inquiries regarding this matter and want to confirm your suitability for dental implants, we recommend contacting one of the best medical centers in this field, the Dental Care Medical Center, which has a distinguished team of dentists specialized in dental implants. They will answer all the questions on your mind through direct contact with the center by clicking on the following link.
Technology Used in Dental Implant Surgery
As mentioned above, dental implants can be performed through the traditional method or using laser technology. We will learn more about each type in detail in the following points:
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- Surgical Dental Implants: This technique relies on making an incision in the gum under the effect of local anesthesia for the patient, and then the doctor creates holes in the jaw bones to fix the dental implant. The wound is then closed, and the patient waits for a period of up to months for the implant to fully integrate with the jaw bones and gum tissues. The implant has a protruding end above the gum for attaching the crown or bridge.
This type results in some complications and risks of surgery, including the possibility of bleeding, inflammation, bacterial infection, and patient pain. However, these issues can be overcome by following the doctor’s post-operative instructions and adhering to them fully, in addition to taking the medications prescribed by the doctor, which include antibiotics, pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and anti-bleeding medications.
- Laser Dental Implants: Laser dental implantation follows the same steps as the surgical method, but uses a laser instead of surgical tools to make the surgical incisions. This reduces the possibility of infection resulting from poor sterilization, and the laser beam can be controlled in size to match the size of the wound, reducing the need for large surgical sutures to close the wound. Additionally, the laser seals blood vessels, reducing bleeding and stopping bacterial action, making it one of the best technologies used in dental implants.
Type of Implant Used in Dental Implantation
Dental implantation is determined by the type of implant used, which includes three types that we will explain as follows:
- Internal Implants: In this type of implant, the implant is in the shape of a screw that is implanted under the gum into the jaw bones. A protruding part appears above the gum, onto which the crown or bridge is attached. These implants derive support and fixation from the surrounding jaw bones, which fuse with them. Therefore, it is essential to have a sufficient amount of jaw bone for successful implantation and fixation. This is one of the most commonly used types.
- Surface Implants: This type is used when the jaw bones are insufficient. In this case, the doctor places a metal frame and fixes it above the jaw bones and directly under the gum. Additionally, the frame has metal protrusions for attaching the crowns. This type of implant is highly suitable for individuals who do not want to undergo jaw bone grafting or whose bodies reject the implant due to sensitivity.
- Zygomatic Implant: This type is not very common, and not many people are familiar with it because the method is not simple and is somewhat complicated. It is performed when the amount of jaw bone is insufficient, and the doctor fixes the implant in the cheekbones.
Advantages of Dental Implant Procedures
Dental implant surgery is one of the most important developments and breakthroughs in the field of dentistry due to its excellent impact and great results in solving many problems. This is because dental implants have several advantages that we will learn about in more detail as follows:
- Dental implants do not place any additional burden on the surrounding teeth and do not harm them; instead, they support and preserve them. This is in contrast to other dental restorations, such as removable dentures and bridges, which heavily rely on the surrounding teeth.
- We cannot deny the significant role that dental implants play in replacing missing natural teeth, as they help improve the function of the mouth in chewing food, improve speech and pronunciation, and restore the harmonious appearance of the teeth in the mouth.
- The artificial teeth that are implanted closely resemble natural teeth in shape and function, which helps the patient regain their self-confidence.
- Implanting missing teeth helps preserve the shape of the mouth and prevent bone loss.
- Undergoing dental implant surgery helps the patient get rid of some speech and pronunciation problems resulting from tooth loss.
If you want to learn more details about dental implants, including their advantages, disadvantages, and the procedure, please read the following article.
Additional Procedures Required for Dental Implants
There are some cases of dental implant surgery that require additional procedures to be performed before starting the operation to ensure a high success rate and that the implant will be permanent and last for a long time. However, not all cases require these steps, which we will learn about as follows:
- Bone Grafting in the Jaw: In the past, many dental implant procedures failed due to the lack of sufficient jaw bone to support and fix the implant. Then, the technique of jawbone grafting emerged, where the patient waits for the bone to grow. This is done by obtaining bone from the person’s own body from another area or from a donor, or by using chemically manufactured bone compounds with added growth factors, which are then grafted into the jaw. After several months, a sufficient amount of jaw bone forms, making it ready to receive and fix the implant.
- Sinus Lift: The loss of one of the upper jaw teeth results in damage or erosion of the jaw bone in this area, leading to a sinus drop. Therefore, when performing dental implants in this area, the doctor must graft bone in this area to lift the sinuses and return them to their natural position, allowing the implantation to be completed.
- Jaw Expansion: In some cases, the size of the jaw is narrow, making the implantation procedure somewhat difficult due to the lack of sufficient space for the implant. Therefore, the doctor performs jaw expansion using special techniques and equipment to provide a suitable space for dental implant surgery.
General Tips for Maintaining Different Types of Dental Implants
There are some instructions and tips that must be followed to maintain the different types of dental implants, which include adhering to the following points:
- Maintaining daily tooth cleaning after meals and before bedtime using a soft toothbrush and suitable toothpaste.
- It is important to use dental floss at least once a day to prevent food debris from accumulating between the teeth, ensuring access to areas the toothbrush cannot reach, and using a suitable mouthwash.
- Quitting smoking, as it can lead to implant failure due to reduced blood circulation and damage to the grafted bones.
- Avoiding hard, dry foods like ice cubes and sticky foods to prevent damage to the crown attached to the implant.
- Regularly visiting a specialized dentist to ensure the implant’s health and that the implant process is progressing smoothly, as well as early detection and prompt resolution of any issues that may arise.
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